Jalyn

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors
Alpha-Blockers

Hazardous Drugs Classification
NIOSH 2016 List: Group 3
NIOSH (Draft) 2020 List: Table 2
Observe and exercise appropriate precautions for handling, preparation, administration, and disposal of hazardous drugs.
Use gloves to handle. Cutting, crushing, or otherwise manipulating tablets/capsules will increase exposure and require additional protective equipment. Oral liquid drugs require double chemotherapy gloves and protective gown. Eye/face and respiratory protection may be needed during preparation and administration.

Oral Administration

Swallow capsules whole; do not chew or open since contact with the capsule contents may cause irritation of the oropharyngeal mucosa. Administer approximately 30 minutes after the same meal each day.
Do not administer capsules that are cracked or leaking; contact a pharmacist for replacements.
Females who are pregnant or may become pregnant should not handle/administer dutasteride; tamsulosin capsules. If a woman who is pregnant gets enough dutasteride; tamsulosin through her skin after handling it, the drug could harm the unborn fetus. If skin contact with a leaking capsule occurs, the affected area should be washed with soap and water immediately.

Severe

heart failure / Delayed / 0-1.0
atrial fibrillation / Early / Incidence not known
teratogenesis / Delayed / Incidence not known
visual impairment / Early / Incidence not known
exfoliative dermatitis / Delayed / Incidence not known
Stevens-Johnson syndrome / Delayed / Incidence not known
angioedema / Rapid / Incidence not known
erythema multiforme / Delayed / Incidence not known

Moderate

ejaculation dysfunction / Delayed / 11.0-11.0
impotence (erectile dysfunction) / Delayed / 5.4-5.4
orthostatic hypotension / Delayed / 0-1.0
priapism / Early / Incidence not known
testicular swelling / Early / Incidence not known
hypotension / Rapid / Incidence not known
palpitations / Early / Incidence not known
dyspnea / Early / Incidence not known
chest pain (unspecified) / Early / Incidence not known
blurred vision / Early / Incidence not known
floppy iris syndrome / Delayed / Incidence not known
edema / Delayed / Incidence not known
constipation / Delayed / Incidence not known
depression / Delayed / Incidence not known

Mild

libido decrease / Delayed / 4.5-4.5
dizziness / Early / 1.1-1.1
vertigo / Early / 0-1.0
syncope / Early / 0-1.0
diarrhea / Early / 2.0
sinusitis / Delayed / 2.0
cough / Delayed / 2.0
rhinitis / Early / 2.0
back pain / Delayed / 2.0
asthenia / Delayed / 2.0
pharyngitis / Delayed / 2.0
insomnia / Early / 2.0
infection / Delayed / 2.0
drowsiness / Early / 2.0
testicular pain / Early / Incidence not known
orgasm dysfunction / Delayed / Incidence not known
decreased ejaculate volume / Delayed / Incidence not known
breast enlargement / Delayed / Incidence not known
gynecomastia / Delayed / Incidence not known
rash / Early / Incidence not known
urticaria / Rapid / Incidence not known
pruritus / Rapid / Incidence not known
vomiting / Early / Incidence not known
xerostomia / Early / Incidence not known
epistaxis / Delayed / Incidence not known
oligospermia / Delayed / Incidence not known
spermatogenesis inhibition / Delayed / Incidence not known

Jalyn

Rx

Combination 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor and alpha-blocker; used once-daily for BPH.

For the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Oral dosage Adults

0.5 mg dutasteride/0.4 mg tamsulosin PO once daily.

Hepatic Impairment

Specific guidelines for dosage adjustments in moderate to severe hepatic impairment are not available; it appears that no dosage adjustments are needed. Since dutasteride; tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by the liver, use with caution in patients with severe hepatic impairment.

Renal Impairment

CrCl >= 10 mL/min: No dosage adjustment is necessary.
CrCl < 10 mL/min: No specific guidelines for dosage adjustments are available; patients with CrCl < 10 mL/min have not been studied.

Abiraterone: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in tamsulosin-related adverse reactions if coadministration with abiraterone is necessary. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and abiraterone is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor. The effects of coadministration with a moderate CYP2D6 on the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin have not been evaluated; however, the manufacturer of tamsulosin recommends caution with use.
Acebutolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Acetaminophen; Aspirin; Diphenhydramine: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of diphenhydramine with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and diphenhydramine is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor.
Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Dextromethorphan: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Dextromethorphan; Phenylephrine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Dextromethorphan; Pseudoephedrine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine : (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Acetaminophen; Diphenhydramine: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of diphenhydramine with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and diphenhydramine is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor.
Adagrasib: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and adagrasib is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A and CYP2D6 substrate and adagrasib is a strong CYP3A and moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A inhibitor increased the AUC of tamsulosin by 2.8-fold. (Moderate) Monitor for dutasteride-related adverse reactions if coadministration with adagrasib is necessary. Dutasteride is a CYP3A substrate and adagrasib is a strong CYP3A inhibitor. Although the effect of strong CYP3A inhibitors on dutasteride has not been studied, dutasteride exposure may increase.
Alpha-blockers: (Major) Tamsulosin should not be administered in combination with other alpha-blockers. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between tamsulosin and other alpha-blockers (used for high blood pressure or for benign prostatic hyperplasia) have not been determined. However, interactions or side effects (dizziness, hypotension, syncope, etc.) may be expected from the duplication of pharmacologic effects.
Ambrisentan: (Minor) Because symptoms of orthostasis (e.g., postural hypotension, dizziness, vertigo) are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Amiodarone: (Moderate) Dutasteride is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 isoenzymes. The clearance of dutasteride may be reduced when co-administered with CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as amiodarone. (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of amiodarone with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 substrate and amiodarone is a moderate CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor. The effects of concomitant administration of a moderate CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor on the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin have not been evaluated, but tamsulosin exposure may increase based on the effects of strong CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibition.
Amlodipine: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Amlodipine; Atorvastatin: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Amlodipine; Benazepril: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Amlodipine; Celecoxib: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Amlodipine; Olmesartan: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Amlodipine; Valsartan: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Amlodipine; Valsartan; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Amobarbital: (Moderate) Concurrent use of amobarbital with antihypertensive agents may lead to hypotension. Monitor for decreases in blood pressure during times of coadministration.
Amoxicillin; Clarithromycin; Omeprazole: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of clarithromycin. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as clarithromycin, should be avoided.
Aprepitant, Fosaprepitant: (Moderate) Use caution if tamsulosin and aprepitant, fosaprepitant are used concurrently and monitor for an increase in tamsulosin-related adverse effects for several days after administration of a multi-day aprepitant regimen. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A4 substrate. Aprepitant, when administered as a 3-day oral regimen (125 mg/80 mg/80 mg), is a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor and inducer and may increase plasma concentrations of tamsulosin. For example, a 5-day oral aprepitant regimen increased the AUC of another CYP3A4 substrate, midazolam (single dose), by 2.3-fold on day 1 and by 3.3-fold on day 5. After a 3-day oral aprepitant regimen, the AUC of midazolam (given on days 1, 4, 8, and 15) increased by 25% on day 4, and then decreased by 19% and 4% on days 8 and 15, respectively. As a single 125 mg or 40 mg oral dose, the inhibitory effect of aprepitant on CYP3A4 is weak, with the AUC of midazolam increased by 1.5-fold and 1.2-fold, respectively. After administration, fosaprepitant is rapidly converted to aprepitant and shares many of the same drug interactions. However, as a single 150 mg intravenous dose, fosaprepitant only weakly inhibits CYP3A4 for a duration of 2 days; there is no evidence of CYP3A4 induction. Fosaprepitant 150 mg IV as a single dose increased the AUC of midazolam (given on days 1 and 4) by approximately 1.8-fold on day 1; there was no effect on day 4. Less than a 2-fold increase in the midazolam AUC is not considered clinically important.
Artemether; Lumefantrine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor such as artemether; lumefantrine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Atazanavir: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together.
Atazanavir; Cobicistat: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and cobicistat is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. Cobicistat is a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4 and a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together. (Moderate) The plasma concentrations of dutasteride may be elevated when administered concurrently with cobicistat. Clinical monitoring for adverse effects, such as impotence or libido decrease, is recommended during coadministration. Cobicistat is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, while dutasteride is a CYP3A4 substrate.
Atenolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Atenolol; Chlorthalidone: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Avanafil: (Moderate) Due to the potential for symptomatic hypotension, patients should be stable on tamsulosin therapy before initiating therapy with the lowest dose of avanafil. Conversely, patients already receiving an optimized dose of avanafil should be started on the lowest dose of tamsulosin; increases in the alpha-blocker dose should be done in a stepwise fashion. Other variables, such as intravascular volume depletion, concurrent antihypertensive therapy, or evidence of hemodynamic instability with alpha-blocker monotherapy, may affect the safety of concomitant use of avanafil and tamsulosin.
Berotralstat: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of berotralstat with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg. The systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 substrate and berotralstat is a moderate CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor. The effects of concomitant administration of a moderate CYP3A4/CYP2D6 inhibitor on the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin have not been evaluated, but tamsulosin exposure may increase based on the effects of strong CYP3A4 inhibition.
Beta-blockers: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Betaxolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Bisoprolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Bisoprolol; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Brimonidine; Timolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Bupropion: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of bupropion with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and bupropion is a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP2D6 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 1.3 and 1.6, respectively.
Bupropion; Naltrexone: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of bupropion with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and bupropion is a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP2D6 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 1.3 and 1.6, respectively.
Calcium-channel blockers: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Carteolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Carvedilol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Ceritinib: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and ceritinib is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes, and strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 like ceritinib are expected to significantly raise tamsulosin concentrations. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. (Moderate) Monitor for dutasteride-related adverse reactions if coadministration with ceritinib is necessary. Dutasteride is a CYP3A4 substrate and ceritinib is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. Although the effect of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors on dutasteride has not been studied, dutasteride exposure may increase.
Chloramphenicol: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor such as chloramphenicol. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Chlorpheniramine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Chlorpheniramine; Codeine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Chlorpheniramine; Dextromethorphan: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Chlorpheniramine; Dextromethorphan; Phenylephrine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Chlorpheniramine; Dextromethorphan; Pseudoephedrine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Chlorpheniramine; Dihydrocodeine; Phenylephrine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Chlorpheniramine; Hydrocodone: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Chlorpheniramine; Ibuprofen; Pseudoephedrine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Chlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Chlorpheniramine; Pseudoephedrine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpheniramine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Chlorpromazine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as chlorpromazine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Cimetidine: (Moderate) Dutasteride is metabolized by CYP3A4 enzyme. The clearance of dutasteride may be reduced when co-administered with CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as cimetidine. (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of cimetidine with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Treatment with cimetidine 400 mg every 6 hours for 6 days in healthy volunteers (n = 10) resulted in a 26% decrease in the clearance of tamsulosin, which resulted in a 44% increase in tamsulosin AUC. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 and CYP3A substrate and cimetidine is a weak CYP2D6 and CYP3A inhibitor.
Cinacalcet: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of cinacalcet with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and cinacalcet is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor.
Clarithromycin: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of clarithromycin. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as clarithromycin, should be avoided.
Clevidipine: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Cobicistat: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and cobicistat is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. Cobicistat is a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4 and a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. (Moderate) The plasma concentrations of dutasteride may be elevated when administered concurrently with cobicistat. Clinical monitoring for adverse effects, such as impotence or libido decrease, is recommended during coadministration. Cobicistat is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, while dutasteride is a CYP3A4 substrate.
Conivaptan: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of conivaptan with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A substrate and conivaptan is a moderate CYP3A inhibitor.
Crizotinib: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of crizotinib with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A4 substrate and crizotinib is a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor. The effects of concomitant administration of a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor on the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin have not been evaluated, but tamsulosin exposure may increase based on the effects of strong CYP3A4 inhibition.
Cyclosporine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor such as cyclosporine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Dacomitinib: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of dacomitinib with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and dacomitinib is a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP2D6 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 1.3 and 1.6, respectively.
Danazol: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor such as danazol. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Darifenacin: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of darifenacin with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and darifenacin is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor. The effects of concomitant administration of a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor on the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin have not been evaluated, but tamsulosin exposure may increase based on the effects of strong CYP2D6 inhibition.
Darunavir: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together.
Darunavir; Cobicistat: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and cobicistat is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. Cobicistat is a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4 and a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together. (Moderate) The plasma concentrations of dutasteride may be elevated when administered concurrently with cobicistat. Clinical monitoring for adverse effects, such as impotence or libido decrease, is recommended during coadministration. Cobicistat is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, while dutasteride is a CYP3A4 substrate.
Darunavir; Cobicistat; Emtricitabine; Tenofovir alafenamide: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and cobicistat is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. Cobicistat is a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4 and a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together. (Moderate) The plasma concentrations of dutasteride may be elevated when administered concurrently with cobicistat. Clinical monitoring for adverse effects, such as impotence or libido decrease, is recommended during coadministration. Cobicistat is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, while dutasteride is a CYP3A4 substrate.
Delavirdine: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of delavirdine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Therefore, concomitant use with drugs that inhibit both CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, such as delavirdine, should be avoided. (Moderate) Monitor for common side effects of dutasteride, such as libido decrease, breast tenderness, or erectile dysfunction when chronic, potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 like delavirdine are used concomitantly. The effect of potent CYP3A4 inhibitors on the metabolism of dutasteride has not been studied. However, because dutasteride is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 isoenzymes, chronic coadministration with potent CYP3A4 enzyme inhibitors may result in elevated concentrations of dutasteride.
Dextromethorphan; Bupropion: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of bupropion with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and bupropion is a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP2D6 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 1.3 and 1.6, respectively.
Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of diphenhydramine with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and diphenhydramine is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor.
Dextromethorphan; Quinidine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor such as quinidine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Diltiazem: (Moderate) Dutasteride is metabolized by CYP3A4 enzyme and the clearance of dutasteride may be reduced when co-administered with the CYP3A4 inhibitor diltiazem. (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Diphenhydramine: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of diphenhydramine with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and diphenhydramine is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor.
Diphenhydramine; Ibuprofen: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of diphenhydramine with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and diphenhydramine is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor.
Diphenhydramine; Naproxen: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of diphenhydramine with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and diphenhydramine is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor.
Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of diphenhydramine with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and diphenhydramine is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor.
Dorzolamide; Timolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Doxazosin: (Major) Tamsulosin should not be administered in combination with other alpha-blockers. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between tamsulosin and other alpha-blockers (used for high blood pressure or for benign prostatic hyperplasia) have not been determined. However, interactions or side effects (dizziness, hypotension, syncope, etc.) may be expected from the duplication of pharmacologic effects.
Dronedarone: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of dronedarone. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Therefore, concomitant use with drugs that inhibit both CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, such as dronedarone, should be avoided.
Duloxetine: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of duloxetine with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and duloxetine is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor.
Elbasvir; Grazoprevir: (Moderate) Administering tamsulosin with elbasvir; grazoprevir may result in elevated tamsulosin plasma concentrations. Tamsulosin is a substrate of CYP3A; grazoprevir is a weak CYP3A inhibitor. If these drugs are used together, closely monitor for signs of adverse events.
Eliglustat: (Moderate) Coadministration of tamsulosin and eliglustat may result in increased concentrations of tamsulosin. Use tamsulosin with caution in patients receiving eliglustat, particularly if the tamsulosin dose is greater than 0.4 mg, and monitor closely for tamsulosin-related adverse effects including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 substrate; eliglustat is a CYP2D6 inhibitor.
Elvitegravir; Cobicistat; Emtricitabine; Tenofovir Alafenamide: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and cobicistat is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. Cobicistat is a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4 and a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. (Moderate) The plasma concentrations of dutasteride may be elevated when administered concurrently with cobicistat. Clinical monitoring for adverse effects, such as impotence or libido decrease, is recommended during coadministration. Cobicistat is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, while dutasteride is a CYP3A4 substrate.
Elvitegravir; Cobicistat; Emtricitabine; Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and cobicistat is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. Cobicistat is a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4 and a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. (Moderate) The plasma concentrations of dutasteride may be elevated when administered concurrently with cobicistat. Clinical monitoring for adverse effects, such as impotence or libido decrease, is recommended during coadministration. Cobicistat is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, while dutasteride is a CYP3A4 substrate.
Erythromycin: (Moderate) Dutasteride is metabolized by CYP3A4 enzyme and CYP3A5 isoenzymes. The clearance of dutasteride may be reduced when co-administered with CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as erythromycin. (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of erythromycin with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A substrate and erythromycin is a moderate CYP3A inhibitor.
Escitalopram: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of escitalopram with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and escitalopram is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor.
Esmolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Everolimus: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in tamsulosin-related adverse reactions if coadministration with everolimus is necessary. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 substrate. Everolimus is a weak CYP3A4 inhibitor and a CYP2D6 inhibitor. The effects of coadministration of both a CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor with tamsulosin have not been evaluated; however, there is a potential for significantly increased plasma concentrations of tamsulosin.
Fedratinib: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of fedratinib with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 substrate and fedratinib is a moderate CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor. The effects of concomitant administration of moderate CYP3A4 and moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors on the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin have not been evaluated, but tamsulosin exposure may increase based on the effects of strong CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibition.
Felodipine: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Finasteride; Tadalafil: (Moderate) Due to the potential for symptomatic hypotension, patients should be stable on tamsulosin therapy before initiating therapy with the lowest recommended dose of tadalafil. Conversely, patients already receiving an optimized dose of tadalafil should be started on the lowest dose of tamsulosin; increases in the alpha-blocker dose should be done in a stepwise fashion. When tadalafil is used for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), discontinue tamsulosin therapy at least 1 day prior to initiating tadalafil therapy. Other variables, such as intravascular volume depletion, concurrent antihypertensive therapy, or evidence of hemodynamic instability with alpha-blocker monotherapy, may affect the safety of concomitant use of tadalafil and tamsulosin.
Fluconazole: (Moderate) Dutasteride is metabolized by the CYP3A4/5 hepatic enzyme. The clearance of dutasteride may be reduced when co-administered with CYP3A4 inhibitors including fluconazole. (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of fluconazole with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A substrate and fluconazole is a moderate CYP3A inhibitor.
Fluoxetine: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of fluoxetine with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and fluoxetine is a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP2D6 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 1.3 and 1.6, respectively.
Fluvoxamine: (Moderate) Tamsulosin should be used with caution in combination with moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 such as fluvoxamine. The cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 are responsible for the extensive metabolism of tamsulosin. Strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 are known to increase the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. No studies have been performed with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. As with other alpha adrenergic blocking agents there is a potential risk of syncope with tamsulosin, particularly if serum concentrations are elevated. Monitor blood pressure and observe for symptoms of orthostasis.
Fosamprenavir: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together.
Grapefruit juice: (Moderate) Hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes 2D6 and 3A4 are responsible for the extensive metabolism of tamsulosin. Although no clinical studies have been done, tamsulosin should be used with caution with inhibitors of CYP3A4 isoenzymes (e.g., grapefruit juice).
Haloperidol: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as haloperidol. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Idelalisib: (Major) Avoid concomitant use of idelalisib, a strong CYP3A inhibitor, with tamsulosin, a CYP3A substrate, as tamsulosin toxicities may be significantly increased. The AUC of a sensitive CYP3A substrate was increased 5.4-fold when coadministered with idelalisib. (Moderate) Monitor for common side effects of dutasteride, such as libido decrease, breast tenderness, or erectile dysfunction when chronic, potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 like idelalisib are used concomitantly. The effect of potent CYP3A4 inhibitors on the metabolism of dutasteride has not been studied. However, because dutasteride is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 isoenzymes, chronic coadministration with potent CYP3A4 enzyme inhibitors may result in elevated concentrations of dutasteride.
Iloprost: (Minor) Iloprost can have additive effects when administered with other antihypertensive agents, including alpha-blockers. These effects can be used to therapeutic advantage, but dosage adjustments may be necessary.
Imatinib: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of imatinib, STI-571. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Therefore, concomitant use with drugs that inhibit both CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, such as imatinib, STI-571, should be avoided. (Moderate) Monitor for common side effects of dutasteride, such as libido decrease, breast tenderness, or erectile dysfunction when chronic, potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 like imatinib are used concomitantly. The effect of potent CYP3A4 inhibitors on the metabolism of dutasteride has not been studied. However, because dutasteride is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 isoenzymes, chronic coadministration with potent CYP3A4 enzyme inhibitors may result in elevated concentrations of dutasteride.
Indinavir: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together.
Isavuconazonium: (Moderate) The plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be elevated when administered concurrently with isavuconazonium. Clinical monitoring for adverse effects, such as hypotension, is recommended during coadministration. Tamsulosin is a substrate of the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4 and drug transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp); isavuconazole, the active moiety of isavuconazonium, is an inhibitor of CYP3A4 and P-gp.
Isradipine: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Itraconazole: (Major) Use of tamsulosin is not recommended during and for 2 weeks after itraconazole therapy due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes, and strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 are expected to significantly raise tamsulosin concentrations. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in an increase in the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. (Moderate) Monitor for increased dutasteride adverse effects if coadministration of itraconazole is necessary. No clinical drug interaction trials have been performed to evaluate the impact of CYP3A enzyme inhibitors on dutasteride pharmacokinetics. However, based on in vitro data, blood concentrations of dutasteride may increase in the presence of inhibitors of CYP3A4 such as itraconazole.
Ketoconazole: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and ketoconazole is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations are expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4. Coadministration with ketoconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin 2.2 and 2.8-fold, respectively. (Moderate) Monitor for dutasteride-related adverse reactions if coadministration with ketoconazole is necessary due to a potential for increased dutasteride exposure. Dutasteride is extensively metabolized in humans by CYP3A4/3A5 isoenzymes. The effect of potent CYP3A4 inhibitors on dutasteride has not been studied. Because of the potential for drug-drug interactions, use caution when prescribing dutasteride to patients taking potent, chronic CYP3A4 enzyme inhibitors like ketoconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor.
Labetalol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Lansoprazole; Amoxicillin; Clarithromycin: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of clarithromycin. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as clarithromycin, should be avoided.
Lefamulin: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of oral lefamulin with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A4 substrate and oral lefamulin is a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor; an interaction is not expected with intravenous lefamulin. The effects of concomitant administration of a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor on the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin have not been evaluated, but tamsulosin exposure may increase based on the effects of strong CYP3A4 inhibition.
Lenacapavir: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of lenacapavir with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A substrate and lenacapavir is a moderate CYP3A inhibitor.
Letermovir: (Moderate) An increase in the plasma concentration of dutasteride may occur if given with letermovir. In patients who are also receiving treatment with cyclosporine, the magnitude of this interaction may be amplified. Dutasteride is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4. Letermovir is a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor; however, when given with cyclosporine, the combined effect on CYP3A4 substrates is similar to a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. The effects of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors on dutasteride have not been evaluated. (Moderate) An increase in the plasma concentration of tamsulosin may occur when given with letermovir. Avoid this combination in patients who are also receiving treatment with cyclosporine beca

use the magnitude of this interaction may be amplified. Tamsulosin is partially metabolized by CYP3A4. Letermovir is a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor; however, when given with cyclosporine, the combined effect on CYP3A4 substrates is similar to a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. In a drug interaction study, concomitant use of tamsulosin with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in increase in the maximum plasma concentration and exposure of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. The effects of concurrent use with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors have not been evaluated.
Levamlodipine: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Levobunolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Levoketoconazole: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and ketoconazole is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations are expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4. Coadministration with ketoconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin 2.2 and 2.8-fold, respectively. (Moderate) Monitor for dutasteride-related adverse reactions if coadministration with ketoconazole is necessary due to a potential for increased dutasteride exposure. Dutasteride is extensively metabolized in humans by CYP3A4/3A5 isoenzymes. The effect of potent CYP3A4 inhibitors on dutasteride has not been studied. Because of the potential for drug-drug interactions, use caution when prescribing dutasteride to patients taking potent, chronic CYP3A4 enzyme inhibitors like ketoconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor.
Lonafarnib: (Major) Avoid concurrent use of tamsulosin and lonafarnib due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4, and strong inhibitors of CYP3A4, such as lonafarnib, are expected to significantly raise tamsulosin concentrations. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. (Moderate) Monitor for dutasteride-related adverse reactions if coadministration with lonafarnib is necessary. Dutasteride is a CYP3A4 substrate and lonafarnib is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. Although the effect of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors on dutasteride has not been studied, dutasteride exposure may increase.
Lopinavir; Ritonavir: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together.
Metoprolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Metoprolol; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Mifepristone: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and mifepristone is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A, and strong inhibitors of CYP3A, such as mifepristone, are expected to significantly raise tamsulosin concentrations. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively.
Mirabegron: (Moderate) The effect of mirabegron on tamsulosin pharmacokinetics was determined in drug interaction studies, there was a lack of pharmacokinetic interaction. However, it is recommended that mirabegron be administered with caution in patients taking other medications in the setting of risks for urinary obstruction because of the risk of urinary retention. This includes caution when used with tamsulosin. In addition, mirabegron is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor. Exposure of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 isoenzymes such as tamsulosin may be increased when co-administered with mirabegron.
Mitotane: (Moderate) Use caution if mitotane and tamsulosin are used concomitantly, and monitor for decreased efficacy of tamsulosin and a possible change in dosage requirements. Mitotane is a strong CYP3A4 inducer and tamsulosin is a CYP3A4 substrate; coadministration may result in decreased plasma concentrations of tamsulosin.
Nadolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Nebivolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Nebivolol; Valsartan: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Nefazodone: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of nefazodone. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as nefazodone, should be avoided. (Moderate) Dutasteride is metabolized by CYP3A4 enzyme. The clearance of dutasteride may be reduced when co-administered with CYP3A4 inhibitors including nefazodone.
Nelfinavir: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together.
Nicardipine: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Nifedipine: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Nimodipine: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Niraparib; Abiraterone: (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in tamsulosin-related adverse reactions if coadministration with abiraterone is necessary. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and abiraterone is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor. The effects of coadministration with a moderate CYP2D6 on the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin have not been evaluated; however, the manufacturer of tamsulosin recommends caution with use.
Nirmatrelvir; Ritonavir: (Major) Consider withholding tamsulosin, if clinically appropriate, during receipt of ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir. If this is not feasible, consider using an alternative COVID-19 therapy or reducing the tamsulosin dose for patients receiving a dose of 0.8 mg daily. Coadministration may increase tamsulosin exposure resulting in increased hypotension or orthostasis. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A substrate and nirmatrelvir is a CYP3A inhibitor. (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together.
Nisoldipine: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Olanzapine; Fluoxetine: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of fluoxetine with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and fluoxetine is a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP2D6 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 1.3 and 1.6, respectively.
Olmesartan; Amlodipine; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Oritavancin: (Minor) Tamsulosin is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6; oritavancin is a weak CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inducer. Plasma concentrations and efficacy of tamsulosin may be reduced if these drugs are administered concurrently.
Paroxetine: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of paroxetine with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and paroxetine is a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant treatment with paroxetine increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 1.3 and 1.6, respectively.
Pazopanib: (Moderate) Pazopanib is a weak inhibitor of CYP3A4. Coadministration of pazopanib and tamsulosin, a CYP3A4 substrate, may cause an increase in systemic concentrations of tamsulosin. Use caution when administering these drugs concomitantly.
Peginterferon Alfa-2b: (Minor) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as peginterferon alfa-2b. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Perindopril; Amlodipine: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Perphenazine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as perphenazine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Perphenazine; Amitriptyline: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as perphenazine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Phenoxybenzamine: (Major) Tamsulosin should not be administered in combination with other alpha-blockers. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between tamsulosin and other alpha-blockers (used for high blood pressure or for benign prostatic hyperplasia) have not been determined. However, interactions or side effects (dizziness, hypotension, syncope, etc.) may be expected from the duplication of pharmacologic effects.
Phentolamine: (Major) Tamsulosin should not be administered in combination with other alpha-blockers. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between tamsulosin and other alpha-blockers (used for high blood pressure or for benign prostatic hyperplasia) have not been determined. However, interactions or side effects (dizziness, hypotension, syncope, etc.) may be expected from the duplication of pharmacologic effects.
Pindolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Posaconazole: (Major) Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes, and strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 are expected to significantly raise tamsulosin concentrations. Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin are increased with concomitant use of ketoconazole, a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4. Concomitant treatment with ketoconazole resulted in an increase in the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, or voriconazole should be avoided. (Moderate) Monitor for common side effects of dutasteride, such as libido decrease, breast tenderness, or erectile dysfunction when chronic, potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 like posaconazole are used concomitantly. The effect of potent CYP3A4 inhibitors on the metabolism of dutasteride has not been studied. However, because dutasteride is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 isoenzymes, chronic coadministration with potent CYP3A4 enzyme inhibitors may result in elevated concentrations of dutasteride.
Prazosin: (Major) Tamsulosin should not be administered in combination with other alpha-blockers. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between tamsulosin and other alpha-blockers (used for high blood pressure or for benign prostatic hyperplasia) have not been determined. However, interactions or side effects (dizziness, hypotension, syncope, etc.) may be expected from the duplication of pharmacologic effects.
Propafenone: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of propafenone with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and propafenone is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor.
Propranolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Propranolol; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Protease inhibitors: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together.
Quinidine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor such as quinidine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Quinine: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of quinine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Therefore, concomitant use with drugs that inhibit both CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, such as quinine, should be avoided.
Ranolazine: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of ranolazine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Therefore, concomitant use with drugs that inhibit both CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, such as ranolazine, should be avoided.
Ribociclib: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and ribociclib is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes, and strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 are expected to significantly raise tamsulosin concentrations. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in dutasteride-related adverse reactions if coadministration with ribociclib is necessary. Dutasteride is a CYP3A4 substrate and ribociclib is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor.
Ribociclib; Letrozole: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and ribociclib is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes, and strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 are expected to significantly raise tamsulosin concentrations. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. (Moderate) Monitor for an increase in dutasteride-related adverse reactions if coadministration with ribociclib is necessary. Dutasteride is a CYP3A4 substrate and ribociclib is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor.
Ritlecitinib: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of ritlecitinib with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A substrate and ritlecitinib is a moderate CYP3A inhibitor.
Ritonavir: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together.
Rolapitant: (Major) Use caution if tamsulosin and rolapitant are used concurrently, and monitor for tamsulosin-related adverse effects. Tamsulosin is a CYP2D6 substrate and rolapitant is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor; the inhibitory effect of rolapitant lasts for at least 7 days, and may last longer after single dose administration. The Cmax and AUC of another CYP2D6 substrate, dextromethorphan, were increased by 120% and 160%, respectively, on day 1 with rolapitant, and by 180% and 230%, respectively, on day 8 after rolapitant administration.
Saquinavir: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together.
Saw Palmetto, Serenoa repens: (Moderate) Saw palmetto may inhibit 5 alpha-reductase, preventing the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. This action is similar to the action of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, such as dutasteride and finasteride. Co-use is likely to be common by patients, but the effects of co-use are not known. In theory, the effects could be additive, but it is not known if the added effects would be beneficial or harmful. Clinicians should be alert for any unusual effects if patients ingest saw palmetto supplements while taking 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.
Sildenafil: (Moderate) Due to the potential for symptomatic hypotension, patients should be stable on tamsulosin therapy before initiating therapy with the lowest dose of sildenafil. Conversely, patients already receiving an optimized dose of sildenafil should be started on the lowest dose of tamsulosin; increases in the alpha-blocker dose should be done in a stepwise fashion. Other variables, such as intravascular volume depletion, concurrent antihypertensive therapy, or evidence of hemodynamic instability with alpha-blocker monotherapy, may affect the safety of concomitant use of sildenafil and tamsulosin.
Silodosin: (Major) The pharmacodynamic effects of coadministration of silodosin and other alpha-blockers has not been studied. Additive effects on blood pressure or an increased incidence of adverse reactions common to alpha-blocker treatment is possible. Therefore, combined use of silodosin and other alpha-blockers is not recommended.
Sotalol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Soy Isoflavones: (Minor) Theoretically, because the soy isoflavones appear to inhibit type II 5-alpha-reductase, the soy isoflavones may have additive effects with other 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.
Tadalafil: (Moderate) Due to the potential for symptomatic hypotension, patients should be stable on tamsulosin therapy before initiating therapy with the lowest recommended dose of tadalafil. Conversely, patients already receiving an optimized dose of tadalafil should be started on the lowest dose of tamsulosin; increases in the alpha-blocker dose should be done in a stepwise fashion. When tadalafil is used for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), discontinue tamsulosin therapy at least 1 day prior to initiating tadalafil therapy. Other variables, such as intravascular volume depletion, concurrent antihypertensive therapy, or evidence of hemodynamic instability with alpha-blocker monotherapy, may affect the safety of concomitant use of tadalafil and tamsulosin.
Telmisartan; Amlodipine: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Terazosin: (Major) Tamsulosin should not be administered in combination with other alpha-blockers. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between tamsulosin and other alpha-blockers (used for high blood pressure or for benign prostatic hyperplasia) have not been determined. However, interactions or side effects (dizziness, hypotension, syncope, etc.) may be expected from the duplication of pharmacologic effects.
Terbinafine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor such as terbinafine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Thioridazine: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a CYP2D6 inhibitor such as thioridazine. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor resulted in increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.
Timolol: (Minor) Tamsulosin did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of atenolol. However, since the symptoms of orthostasis are reported more frequently in tamsulosin-treated vs. placebo patients, there is a potential risk of enhanced hypotensive effects when co-administered with antihypertensive agents.
Tipranavir: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use of tamsulosin with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or an agent with both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitor activity, should be avoided. (Moderate) Concurrent administration of dutasteride with protease inhibitors may result in elevated dutasteride plasma concentrations. Dutasteride is metabolized by the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; protease inhibitors are potent inhibitors of this enzyme. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are administered together.
Trandolapril; Verapamil: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Tucatinib: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and tucatinib is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4, and strong inhibitors of CYP3A4, such as tucatinib, are expected to significantly raise tamsulosin concentrations. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. (Moderate) Monitor for dutasteride-related adverse reactions if coadministration with tucatinib is necessary. Dutasteride is a CYP3A4 substrate and tucatinib is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. Although the effect of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors on dutasteride has not been studied, dutasteride exposure may increase.
Vardenafil: (Moderate) Due to the potential for symptomatic hypotension, patients should be stable on tamsulosin therapy before initiating therapy with the lowest dose of vardenafil. Conversely, patients already receiving an optimized dose of vardenafil should be started on the lowest dose of tamsulosin; increases in the alpha-blocker dose should be done in a stepwise fashion. Other variables, such as intravascular volume depletion, concurrent antihypertensive therapy, or evidence of hemodynamic instability with alpha-blocker monotherapy, may affect the safety of concomitant use of vardenafil and tamsulosin.
Vemurafenib: (Moderate) Vemurafenib is an inducer of CYP3A4 and decreased plasma concentrations of drugs metabolized by this enzyme, such as tamsulosin, could be expected with concurrent use. Use caution, and monitor therapeutic effects of tamsulosin when coadministered with vemurafenib.
Verapamil: (Moderate) The concomitant administration of tamsulosin with other antihypertensive agents can cause additive hypotensive effects. In addition, diltiazem, nicardipine, and verapamil may increase tamsulosin plasma concentrations via CYP3A4 inhibition. This interaction can be therapeutically advantageous, but dosages must be adjusted accordingly.
Vonoprazan; Amoxicillin; Clarithromycin: (Major) Plasma concentrations of tamsulosin may be increased with concomitant use of clarithromycin. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension. Therefore, concomitant use with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, such as clarithromycin, should be avoided.
Voriconazole: (Major) Concurrent use of tamsulosin and voriconazole is not recommended due to the potential for elevated tamsulosin concentrations. Such increases in tamsulosin concentrations may be expected to produce clinically significant and potentially serious side effects, such as hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes, and strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 are expected to significantly raise tamsulosin concentrations. Concomitant treatment with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increased the Cmax and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 2.2 and 2.8, respectively. (Moderate) Monitor for dutasteride-related adverse effects (e.g., impotence, decreased libido, breast enlargement) if coadministered with voriconazole. Dutasteride is a CYP3A4 substrate, and voriconazole is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. Although the effect of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors on dutasteride has not been defined, dutasteride exposure may increase.
Voxelotor: (Moderate) Use caution if coadministration of voxelotor with tamsulosin is necessary, especially at a tamsulosin dose higher than 0.4 mg, as the systemic exposure of tamsulosin may be increased resulting in increased treatment-related adverse reactions including hypotension, dizziness, and vertigo. Tamsulosin is a CYP3A substrate and voxelotor is a moderate CYP3A inhibitor. The effects of concomitant administration of a moderate CYP3A inhibitor on the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin have not been evaluated, but tamsulosin exposure may increase based on the effects of strong CYP3A inhibition.
Zafirlukast: (Moderate) Use caution when administering tamsulosin with a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor such as zafirlukast. Tamsulosin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 hepatic enzymes. In clinical evaluation, concomitant treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in significant increases in tamsulosin exposure; interactions with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors have not been evaluated. If concomitant use in necessary, monitor patient closely for increased side effects.

Dutasteride, Tamsulosin/Dutasteride, Tamsulosin Hydrochloride/Jalyn Oral Cap: 0.5-0.4mg

Adults

One capsule (0.5 mg dutasteride/0.4 mg tamsulosin) per day PO.

Elderly

One capsule (0.5 mg dutasteride/0.4 mg tamsulosin) per day PO.

Adolescents

Dutasteride; tamsulosin is contraindicated.

Children

Dutasteride; tamsulosin is contraindicated.

Infants

Dutasteride; tamsulosin is contraindicated.

Dutasteride; tamsulosin is a combination of 2 drugs with different mechanisms of action to improve symptoms in patients with BPH: dutasteride, a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor (5 ARI), and tamsulosin, an antagonist of alpha-1a-adrenoreceptors.
Dutasteride: Dutasteride inhibits the conversion of testosterone to 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), the primary androgen that stimulates the development of prostate tissue. The intracellular enzyme 5-alpha-reductase is responsible for this conversion and exists in two isoforms, type I and II. The type II isoenzyme is primarily active in reproductive tissues (i.e., prostate, seminal vesicles, epididymides) and is responsible for two-thirds of circulating DHT. The type I isoenzyme is mostly active in the skin and liver. Dutasteride inhibits both the type I and type II isoforms. In the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, dutasteride reduces circulating DHT, which leads to a reduction in prostate hypertrophy and improvement in urine flow. Dutasteride does not bind to androgen receptors in humans. In addition to reducing DHT, dutasteride increases total testosterone and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and decreases total serum prostate specific antigen (PSA). Dutasteride does not appear to alter circulating concentrations of sex hormone binding globulin, estradiol, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, thyroxine (free T4), and dehydroepiandrosterone in healthy volunteers. Dutasteride does not affect the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular-axis.
Tamsulosin: Tamsulosin is a selective antagonist at alpha-1-receptors. Alpha-1-receptors are involved in contraction of smooth muscle and are abundant in the prostate, prostatic capsule, prostatic urethra, and bladder neck. Three subtypes of alpha-1-receptors have been identified: Alpha-1a, alpha-1b, and alpha-1d. Alpha-1a receptors mediate human prostatic smooth muscle contraction whereas alpha-1b and alpha-1d-receptors are involved in vascular smooth muscle contraction. Both alpha-1a and alpha-1b-receptors exist in the prostate, however, approximately 70% of the alpha-receptors in the human prostate are of the alpha-1a subtype. Tamsulosin has 7—38-fold greater affinity for alpha-1a-receptors than for alpha-1b-receptors. Blockade of these receptors by tamsulosin can cause smooth muscles in the bladder neck and prostate to relax, thereby improving urine flow rate and reducing symptoms of BPH.

The combination product of dutasteride; tamsulosin (Jalyn) is administered orally. The pharmacokinetics of dutasteride and tamsulosin from Jalyn are comparable to the pharmacokinetics of dutasteride and tamsulosin when administered separately.
 
Dutasteride: Once in the systemic circulation, approximately 99% of dutasteride is highly bound to albumin and alpha1-acid glycoprotein. Dutasteride is distributed widely throughout the body. Dutasteride is metabolized in the liver via CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 enzymes. Two minor mono-hydroxylated metabolites and 3 major metabolites have been identified. Of these metabolites, the 6-beta-hydroxydutasteride is the only one to have activity comparable to that of dutasteride. Dutasteride and its metabolites are primarily excreted in feces (5% unchanged drug and 40% as metabolites). Only trace amounts of unchanged drug are found in urine (<1%); the dose unaccounted for is approximately 55%. The terminal elimination half-life of dutasteride is about 5 weeks at steady state (average 40 ng/mL). Following daily dosing of 0.5 mg, steady-state concentration of 65% is achieved after 1 month and approximately 90% after 3 months. Steady-state serum and semen concentrations are achieved at about 6 months. On average, semen concentrations are 11.5% of serum dutasteride concentrations in healthy patients at 1 year. Because of the long half-life of dutasteride, serum concentrations remain detectable (> 0.1 ng/mL) for up to 4 to 6 months after stopping therapy. Of note, the reduction of serum DHT is dose dependent and is observed within 1 to 2 weeks.
Tamsulosin: In the systemic circulation, tamsulosin is extensively bound to plasma proteins (94% to 99%), primarily to alpha1-acid glycoprotein (AAG). Tamsulosin is metabolized by the hepatic cytochrome P450 enzyme system, however, the specific enzymes have not been identified. The metabolites undergo extensive conjugation to glucuronide or sulfate prior to excretion in the urine. Less than 10% of the dose is excreted unchanged in the urine. The elimination half-life of tamsulosin in plasma ranges from 5 to 7 hours.

Oral Route

Dutasteride: After oral administration, dutasteride is absorbed rapidly with a short distribution phase. It's bioavailability is estimated to be about 60% (range 40% to 94%). Peak serum concentrations occur at a median of 3 hours.
Tamsulosin: Following oral administration, tamsulosin is almost completely (> 90%) absorbed under fasting conditions. When administered with food, tamsulosin Cmax decreases by a mean of 30%. Taking tamsulosin on an empty stomach could potentially increase the risk of some side effects (i.e., orthostasis); therefore tamsulosin should be taken with food. The time to maximum concentration is roughly 6 hours under fed conditions.

Pregnancy

Dutasteride; tamsulosin is not indicated for use in females, and the use of this product during pregnancy is contraindicated. Dutasteride and other 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors inhibit the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which can cause abnormalities in the external genitalia of the male fetus. In animal reproduction studies, dutasteride inhibited the normal development of male fetus external genitalia in the offspring of rats and rabbits administered the drug during organogenesis at doses less than the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD). At dutasteride doses 15-times the MRHD, prolonged pregnancy, decreased reproductive organ weights, and delayed puberty in male offspring were observed in rat. Pregnant women or women trying to conceive should not handle dutasteride; tamsulosin capsules because dutasteride is absorbed through the skin and may result in fetal exposure. If skin contact with a leaking capsule occurs, the affected area should be washed with soap and water immediately. Dutasteride is secreted into male semen; however, the amount of dutasteride in semen that is available for vaginal absorption is estimated to be less than 100-times the concentrations that produced abnormalities in the genitalia of male offspring during animal studies. In addition, dutasteride is more than 96% protein bound in human semen, which may decrease vaginal absorption of the drug. Tamsulosin has not been associated with development effects following administration to rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis.