DRUG INTERACTIONS
Aliskiren: (Moderate) Due to the risk of hyperkalemia, drugs that increase serum potassium concentration, such as potassium salts or salt substitutes containing potassium should be used cautiously in patients taking aliskiren. Electrolytes should be routinely monitored in patients receiving aliskiren.
Aliskiren; Amlodipine: (Moderate) Due to the risk of hyperkalemia, drugs that increase serum potassium concentration, such as potassium salts or salt substitutes containing potassium should be used cautiously in patients taking aliskiren. Electrolytes should be routinely monitored in patients receiving aliskiren.
Aliskiren; Amlodipine; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Moderate) Due to the risk of hyperkalemia, drugs that increase serum potassium concentration, such as potassium salts or salt substitutes containing potassium should be used cautiously in patients taking aliskiren. Electrolytes should be routinely monitored in patients receiving aliskiren.
Aliskiren; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Moderate) Due to the risk of hyperkalemia, drugs that increase serum potassium concentration, such as potassium salts or salt substitutes containing potassium should be used cautiously in patients taking aliskiren. Electrolytes should be routinely monitored in patients receiving aliskiren.
Aliskiren; Valsartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. (Moderate) Due to the risk of hyperkalemia, drugs that increase serum potassium concentration, such as potassium salts or salt substitutes containing potassium should be used cautiously in patients taking aliskiren. Electrolytes should be routinely monitored in patients receiving aliskiren.
Amiloride: (Contraindicated) Concomitant use of potassium supplements and amiloride is contraindicated. Coadministration may result in severe hyperkalemia.
Amiloride; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Contraindicated) Concomitant use of potassium supplements and amiloride is contraindicated. Coadministration may result in severe hyperkalemia.
Amlodipine; Benazepril: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Amlodipine; Celecoxib: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Amlodipine; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ; Olmesartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Amlodipine; Olmesartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Amlodipine; Telmisartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Amlodipine; Valsartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Amlodipine; Valsartan; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Ammonium Chloride: (Major) It would be illogical to administer potassium salts, a systemic alkalinizer, concurrently with ammonium chloride, an acidifying agent.
Angiotensin II receptor antagonists: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Anticholinergics: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Atropine: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Atropine; Benzoic Acid; Hyoscyamine; Methenamine; Methylene Blue; Phenyl Salicylate: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Atropine; Difenoxin: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids. (Moderate) Drugs that decrease GI motility, like diphenoxylate/difenoxin, may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. Immediate release potassium formulations may be preferred in patients requiring diphenoxylate/difenoxin therapy.
Atropine; Diphenoxylate: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids. (Moderate) Drugs that decrease GI motility, like diphenoxylate/difenoxin, may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. Immediate release potassium formulations may be preferred in patients requiring diphenoxylate/difenoxin therapy.
Atropine; Edrophonium: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Atropine; Hyoscyamine; Phenobarbital; Scopolamine: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Azelastine; Fluticasone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Azilsartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Azilsartan; Chlorthalidone: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Beclomethasone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Belladonna Alkaloids; Ergotamine; Phenobarbital: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Belladonna; Opium: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Benazepril: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Benazepril; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Benzoic Acid; Hyoscyamine; Methenamine; Methylene Blue; Phenyl Salicylate: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Benztropine: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Betamethasone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Budesonide: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Budesonide; Formoterol: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Budesonide; Glycopyrrolate; Formoterol: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids. (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Bupivacaine; Meloxicam: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Candesartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Candesartan; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Captopril: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Captopril; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Celecoxib: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Chlordiazepoxide; Clidinium: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Ciclesonide: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Corticosteroids: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Cortisone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Cyclosporine: (Moderate) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium concentrations, such as cyclosporine. Concurrent use can cause severe and potentially fatal hyperkalemia, especially in patients with other risk factors for hyperkalemia (i.e., severe renal impairment). Monitor potassium concentrations during concurrent therapy.
Deflazacort: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Dexamethasone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Diclofenac: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Diclofenac; Misoprostol: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Dicyclomine: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Diflunisal: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Digoxin: (Minor) Potassium levels should be monitored closely in patients receiving digoxin and potassium supplementation. Both hypokalemia and hyperkalemia increase the risk of digoxin toxicity. Some patients at increased risk are patients with renal impairment, patients on diuretics, and patients who are on potassium-sparing medications concurrently. Monitor renal function, potassium concentrations, and digoxin concentrations and clinical response during concurrent treatment.
Diphenhydramine; Ibuprofen: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Diphenhydramine; Naproxen: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Drospirenone: (Moderate) Drospirenone has antimineralocorticoid effects; the progestin may increase serum potassium. The concurrent use of potassium-containing products may increase the risk of hyperkalemia, especially in the presence of renal impairment. Monitor serum potassium if potassium is used concurrently with drospirenone, particularly during the 1st month of treatment.
Drospirenone; Estetrol: (Moderate) Drospirenone has antimineralocorticoid effects; the progestin may increase serum potassium. The concurrent use of potassium-containing products may increase the risk of hyperkalemia, especially in the presence of renal impairment. Monitor serum potassium if potassium is used concurrently with drospirenone, particularly during the 1st month of treatment.
Drospirenone; Estradiol: (Moderate) Drospirenone has antimineralocorticoid effects; the progestin may increase serum potassium. The concurrent use of potassium-containing products may increase the risk of hyperkalemia, especially in the presence of renal impairment. Monitor serum potassium if potassium is used concurrently with drospirenone, particularly during the 1st month of treatment.
Drospirenone; Ethinyl Estradiol: (Moderate) Drospirenone has antimineralocorticoid effects; the progestin may increase serum potassium. The concurrent use of potassium-containing products may increase the risk of hyperkalemia, especially in the presence of renal impairment. Monitor serum potassium if potassium is used concurrently with drospirenone, particularly during the 1st month of treatment.
Drospirenone; Ethinyl Estradiol; Levomefolate: (Moderate) Drospirenone has antimineralocorticoid effects; the progestin may increase serum potassium. The concurrent use of potassium-containing products may increase the risk of hyperkalemia, especially in the presence of renal impairment. Monitor serum potassium if potassium is used concurrently with drospirenone, particularly during the 1st month of treatment.
Enalapril, Enalaprilat: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Enalapril; Felodipine: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Enalapril; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Eplerenone: (Contraindicated) Eplerenone should not be used concomitantly with potassium salts or supplements (including dietary salt substitutes containing potassium) because of the increased risk of developing hyperkalemia. The use of eplerenone in hypertensive patients treated with these medications is contraindicated. When potassium use for replacement purposes is medically necessary, use together with extreme caution, as both drugs increase serum potassium concentrations. Patients at risk for hyperkalemia include elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Patients should have serum potassium and other electrolyte concentration determinations at periodic intervals.
Eprosartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Eprosartan; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Esomeprazole; Naproxen: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Etodolac: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Famotidine; Ibuprofen: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Fenoprofen: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Flavoxate: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Fludrocortisone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Flunisolide: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Flurbiprofen: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Fluticasone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Fluticasone; Salmeterol: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Fluticasone; Umeclidinium; Vilanterol: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Fluticasone; Vilanterol: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Food: (Contraindicated) Foods, seasonings, or medicines containing high potassium or sodium content, such as dietary salt substitutes, 'low salt' milk products (which contain potassium), or tomato juice (which has high sodium content), could increase the risk of complications of hyperkalemia or sodium excess. Regularly monitor the serum potassium and/or sodium concentration in patients taking food or medications with high potassium and/or sodium content. Muscle weakness, chest pain, or an abnormal heart rhythm can indicate hyperkalemia. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, metabolic alkalosis, nausea, vomiting, and seizures can indicate sodium excess.
Formoterol; Mometasone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Fosinopril: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Fosinopril; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Glycopyrrolate: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Glycopyrrolate; Formoterol: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Heparin: (Moderate) In some cases, heparin can cause hyperkalemia. Chronic heparin therapy may predispose a patient to develop hyperkalemia, especially patients with renal impairment and those receiving potassium-containing medications, such a potassium salts. Monitoring of serum potassium is recommended as indicated.
Homatropine; Hydrocodone: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ; Irbesartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ; Lisinopril: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ; Losartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ; Moexipril: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ; Olmesartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ; Quinapril: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ; Spironolactone: (Major) Use potassium supplements with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as spironolactone. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Closely monitor serum potassium concentrations during coadministration.
Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ; Telmisartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ; Triamterene: (Contraindicated) Concomitant use of potassium supplements and triamterene is contraindicated. Coadministration may result in severe hyperkalemia.
Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ; Valsartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Hydrocodone; Ibuprofen: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Hydrocortisone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Hyoscyamine: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Hyoscyamine; Methenamine; Methylene Blue; Phenyl Salicylate; Sodium Biphosphate: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Ibuprofen: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Ibuprofen; Oxycodone: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Ibuprofen; Pseudoephedrine: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Indacaterol; Glycopyrrolate: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Indomethacin: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Iodoquinol: (Moderate) Iodoquinol should be used with caution in patients treated with thyroid agents. Iodine-containing compounds like iodoquinol may result in overt thyroid disease.
Irbesartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Ketoprofen: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Ketorolac: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Lansoprazole; Naproxen: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Lisinopril: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Lithium: (Moderate) Lithium can precipitate goiter and/or hypothyroidism. Concomitant use of lithium and potassium iodide, KI can increase the likelihood of this adverse reaction.
Loperamide: (Minor) Drugs that decrease GI motility, like loperamide, may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts.
Loperamide; Simethicone: (Minor) Drugs that decrease GI motility, like loperamide, may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts.
Losartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Meclofenamate Sodium: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Mefenamic Acid: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Meloxicam: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Mepenzolate: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Methenamine; Sodium Acid Phosphate; Methylene Blue; Hyoscyamine: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Methimazole: (Moderate) Potassium iodide should not be used concurrently with other antithyroid agents. Agents such as methimazole and propylthiouracil, PTU can increase the likelihood of hypothyroidism when used in combination with potassium iodide.
Methscopolamine: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Methylprednisolone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Moexipril: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Mometasone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Nabumetone: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Naproxen: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Naproxen; Pseudoephedrine: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Naproxen; Sumatriptan: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Nebivolol; Valsartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Olmesartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Oxaprozin: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Oxybutynin: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Penicillin G: (Minor) Concomitant use of high doses of parenteral penicillin G potassium with potassium salts can cause hyperkalemia.
Perindopril: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Perindopril; Amlodipine: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Piroxicam: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Prednisolone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Prednisone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Propantheline: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Propylthiouracil, PTU: (Contraindicated) Potassium iodide should not be used concurrently with other antithyroid agents. Agents such as methimazole and propylthiouracil, PTU can increase the likelihood of hypothyroidism when used in combination with potassium iodide.
Quinapril: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Ramipril: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Rofecoxib: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Sacubitril; Valsartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Scopolamine: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Sodium Iodide: (Contraindicated) The recent intake of antithyroid agents will affect the uptake of radioiodide from sodium iodide, I-131; patients must discontinue all medications and supplements that may interfere with iodide uptake into thyroid tissue prior to therapy with sodium iodide I-131. Various protocols are used. Many manufacturers state that concurrent antithyroid agents should be discontinued at least 3 to 4 days before administration of radioiodide. The following withdrawal timing recommendations were set forth in a procedure guideline published by the Society of Nuclear Medicine in February 2002. Antithyroid agents may affect iodide protein binding for an average of 5 days after administration; allow a 3 day wash out period for the antithyroid agent prior to sodium iodide I-131 administration. The antithyroid agent may be resumed 2 to 3 days after treatment.
Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate: (Contraindicated) Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is indicated for the treatment of hyperkalemia. Administration of all potassium salts should be discontinued whenever therapy with sodium polystyrene sulfonate is indicated.
Spironolactone: (Major) Use potassium supplements with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as spironolactone. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Closely monitor serum potassium concentrations during coadministration.
Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim, SMX-TMP, Cotrimoxazole: (Moderate) Trimethoprim has a potassium-sparing effect on the distal nephron and may induce hyperkalemia. Trimethoprim should also be used with caution with other drugs known to cause significant hyperkalemia such as potassium salts.
Sulindac: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Tacrolimus: (Moderate) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium concentrations, such as tacrolimus. Concurrent use can cause severe and potentially fatal hyperkalemia, especially in patients with other risk factors for hyperkalemia (i.e., severe renal impairment). Monitor potassium concentrations during concurrent therapy.
Telmisartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Thyroid hormones: (Moderate) Antithyroid agents should generally not be administered with the thyroid hormones due to their opposing effects. However, in selected cases some clinicians coadminister T4 (e.g., levothyroxine) to circumvent drug-induced hypothyroidism when large suppressive doses of antithyroid agents are administered for long periods of time. However, clinical and biochemical euthyroid status may usually be maintained with careful titration of the antithyroid agent dosage alone.
Tolmetin: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Trandolapril: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Trandolapril; Verapamil: (Major) Potassium supplements should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels, such as ACE inhibitors. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors).
Triamcinolone: (Moderate) Corticotropin can cause alterations in serum potassium levels. The use of potassium salts or supplements would be expected to alter the effects of corticotropin on serum potassium levels. Also, there have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizure disorder. Therefore, magnesium sulfate; potassium sulfate; sodium sulfate should be administered with caution during concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold such as systemic corticosteroids.
Triamterene: (Contraindicated) Concomitant use of potassium supplements and triamterene is contraindicated. Coadministration may result in severe hyperkalemia.
Trihexyphenidyl: (Major) Drugs that decrease GI motility may increase the risk of GI irritation from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms of potassium salts. The use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients taking glycopyrrolate oral solution. In one study, healthy subjects were examined for GI irritation following the administration of oral potassium for at least 7 days. Glycopyrrolate was coadministered to some subjects in order to study the additional effects of delayed gastric emptying. Results indicated that subjects administered wax-matrix tablets had the highest incidence of erosions (43%) and ulcers (11%). Evidence of GI irritation was less frequent among subjects receiving liquid (0%) and microencapsulated (10.5% erosions, 1.2% ulcers) formulations. Therefore, if oral potassium supplementation is necessary in a patient taking antimuscarinics, a liquid formulation should be considered. If a solid formulation is being prescribed, the patient should be counseled on strategies that can be used to avoid GI irritation such as taking potassium products only while seated or standing, remaining upright for 10 minutes after each dose, and ingesting each dose with plenty of fluids.
Trimethoprim: (Moderate) Trimethoprim has a potassium-sparing effect on the distal nephron and may induce hyperkalemia. Trimethoprim should also be used with caution with other drugs known to cause significant hyperkalemia such as potassium salts.
Valdecoxib: (Moderate) Closely monitor serum potassium in patients receiving potassium supplements and concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs may cause potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system.
Valsartan: (Major) Potassium salts should be used with caution in patients taking drugs that may increase serum potassium levels such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Concurrent use can cause hyperkalemia, especially in elderly patients or patients with impaired renal function. Coadministration may also result in increases in serum creatinine in heart failure patients. Also, use caution when prescribing sulfate salt bowel preparation in patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function such as angiotensin II receptor antagonists.